There are obviously large variations in the density of population in different parts of the state depending upon the local conditions. Rajasthan is the largest state of India.These are dry and cold areas and badly lack the basic amenities of life. On the whole, Kargil has a population density of 10 persons/sq km while Leh (Ladakh) has only 3 persons per sq km. Large stretches of Leh (Ladakh) and Kargil have a population density of less than ten persons per sq km. Only some parts of the Jammu region and Kashmir valley are thickly populated. Jammu and Kashmir have vast areas devoid of population.Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are parts of the north-western Himalayan region and have very little level land to support high population density. These areas suffer from almost the same problems as those of Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram, although to a lesser extent.Meghalaya, Manipur, and Nagaland are hilly, forested, and dissected areas of northeast India. These states are Nagaland (119), Manipur (122), Himachal Pradesh (123), Jammu and Kashmir (124), Meghalaya (132), Chhattisgarh (189), Uttarakhand (1891), Rajasthan (201), and Madhya Pradesh (236).Areas having a population density of 101 to 250 persons per sq km are included in this class.The hot and humid climate of these islands is injurious to health and very little economic development has taken place here. Andaman and Nicobar Islands is situated far away from the Indian mainland. Sikkim is also a mountainous area with a low density of population.Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram are located in remote and inaccessible parts of northeast India. They include Arunachal Pradesh (17), Mizoram (52), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (46), and Sikkim (86).Areas having 100 person per sq km and less than that at Included in this class.Spatial distribution of population density is classified into the following categories:.The uneven density of population in India is clear from the fact that in Arunachal Pradesh the average number of population is only 17 persons per square kilometre, whereas it is 11,297 persons per square kilometre in Delhi as per the 2011 census. In reality, the distribution of population in India is highly uneven.When we say that the density of the population of India is 382 persons per square kilometre, this does not mean that the population is exactly 382 persons in each and every square kilometre. It has increased from 77 in 1901 to 382 in 2011. Over the last 100 years density has increased more than four times. According to the 2011 census, the density of population in India is 382 persons per square kilometre.On the other hand, Jammu and Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, NE States account for less population.
Population wise top 5 states which include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana accounts for half of the country’s population.The unevenness is due to the varying size of states and wide variations in the resource base.The average density of population in India is 382 persons/ square km.The density of population is expressed as the number of persons per square kilometer.At a regional level, India is characterized by the unevenness of distribution of population.Some parts of the country are densely populated, some parts moderately populated and some parts are sparsely populated. The population of the world or of any country is not uniformly distributed.Population distribution and density in India In this article, You will read Population distribution and density in India – for UPSC (Population and Settlement Geography).